Morocco is a vibrant, culturally rich country with a blend of African, Arab, and European influences. Known for its colorful markets, stunning landscapes, and historical architecture, Morocco can provide an unforgettable experience for travelers. However, to truly make the most of your trip, there are a few essential things you should know before arriving. Here's a breakdown of 25 things to keep in mind, covering everything from local customs to travel tips, ensuring you're fully prepared for the Moroccan adventure that awaits.
1. Loosely Plan Your Itinerary
Morocco is a place where plans can change quickly, so it's important to allow some flexibility in your itinerary. You can book major attractions or activities, but leaving space for spontaneity will make your trip more exciting. Whether it’s a recommendation from a local or a hidden gem you stumble upon, Morocco rewards open-minded exploration.
2. Public Transport: A Convenient Option
Morocco boasts an efficient and affordable public transport system, making it easy to get around without a car. Cities like Casablanca and Marrakesh can be chaotic for drivers, so leave it to the locals. Morocco's train network, including the Al Boraq high-speed train, connects major cities. Comfortable and reliable buses are also available to reach smaller towns. Booking train or bus tickets a day in advance is a good idea, especially during peak travel times.
3. Hire Licensed Guides
To get the most out of Morocco’s vast cultural and historical offerings, hiring a professional guide is highly recommended. In cities, licensed guides can be found through tourism offices or your hotel. For more specialized activities like hiking or surfing, look for certified professionals to ensure safety and authenticity.
4. Understand Moroccan Road Culture
If you choose to rent a car and drive, familiarize yourself with the local driving rules. In Morocco, people drive on the right side, but driving habits may differ from what you’re used to. Watch out for pedestrians, cyclists, and livestock. Avoid driving at night due to the lack of lighting in rural areas and be prepared to negotiate with traffic police if you’re caught speeding—carrying small amounts of cash for fines can be useful.
5. Master the Art of Haggling
Haggling in Morocco is part of the cultural experience. Especially in the bustling souks (markets), vendors expect customers to negotiate prices. The key is to remain patient and enjoy the back-and-forth exchange without frustration. Start by offering about half of the vendor's price and work toward a middle ground.
6. Bring Cash, but Have Cards Handy
While credit and debit cards are widely accepted in big cities and hotels, Morocco is still a largely cash-driven economy, especially in rural areas and local markets. ATMs are common but can sometimes run out of cash, so plan ahead, especially when traveling outside major cities.
7. Learn Basic Arabic or French Phrases
Arabic and French are the most commonly spoken languages in Morocco, with Arabic dialect Darija being the local version. Although English is spoken in tourist areas, learning basic phrases like "Salam Alaikum" (hello) or "Shukran" (thank you) will go a long way in connecting with locals.
8. Dress Modestly
Morocco is a conservative country, so dress codes, particularly for women, lean toward modesty. While in major cities like Marrakesh or Casablanca, more relaxed Western dress is tolerated, rural areas demand more conservative attire. Always cover your shoulders and knees when visiting religious sites and consider carrying a scarf or shawl.
9. Respect Religion and Customs
Islam is Morocco’s state religion, and Friday is a holy day when many businesses close for prayer. The sacred month of Ramadan is observed with fasting and spiritual reflection, which affects daily schedules. While visiting, avoid public displays of affection, refrain from drinking alcohol in public, and show respect during the call to prayer.
10. Photography Etiquette
While Morocco’s architecture and colorful streets are perfect for photography, always ask for permission before taking photos of people. Some may expect a small tip in return. Avoid taking pictures of military or government buildings, and note that drones are not permitted without prior permission.
11. Handle Street Hassle with Grace
In popular tourist spots like the medinas, street vendors can be persistent. The best strategy is to remain polite but firm—simply saying "No, thank you" (La, shukran) and walking away usually works. If a vendor continues to hassle you, ignoring them is often effective.
12. Tap Water is a No-Go
It’s best to avoid drinking tap water in Morocco to prevent stomach issues. Stick to bottled water or bring a reusable water bottle with a filter to avoid contributing to plastic waste. This is especially important in rural areas where hygiene standards may differ.
13. Always Carry Toilet Paper
Many public toilets in Morocco do not provide toilet paper, so it’s a good idea to carry some with you. Wet wipes or hand sanitizer are also handy, especially when traveling in more remote areas.
14. Cats and Dogs Roam Freely
Morocco has a significant population of stray cats and dogs, and they’re often seen around cafes, streets, and markets. While they are generally harmless, it’s advisable not to feed them directly from your table to avoid attracting more. However, contributing to local animal welfare organizations is a great way to support the care of these animals.
15. Shopping for Souvenirs
Moroccan markets are filled with beautiful handicrafts, from intricate rugs to leather goods. While shopping, be cautious of fake products, especially when it comes to items like branded shoes or electronics. If you’re making a big purchase, it’s a good idea to do some research beforehand to understand fair prices.
16. Taxis and Ride-Hailing Apps
Taxis in Morocco are common, but it's important to settle on a price before starting your journey, as many drivers may not use the meter. Ride-hailing apps like Careem and Roby are also available in some cities, offering a more straightforward pricing structure.
17. Friday Couscous Tradition
Couscous is a staple of Moroccan cuisine, and while you can find it in restaurants every day, it is traditionally served on Fridays after prayers. If you’re invited into a Moroccan home, don’t miss out on this delicious dish, typically prepared with vegetables and meat.
18. Embrace the Tea Culture
Mint tea is an integral part of Moroccan hospitality. Whether you're browsing a market or visiting someone’s home, you will likely be offered a glass of tea. Accepting it is seen as a sign of respect, and it’s a great way to slow down and engage in local customs.
19. Navigating the Medinas
The medinas are the heart of Moroccan cities like Fez and Marrakesh. These labyrinths can be overwhelming at first, but getting lost is part of the charm. Remember that streets marked with a square sign usually lead somewhere, while hexagonal signs indicate a dead end.
20. Public Baths (Hammams)
For an authentic Moroccan experience, consider visiting a local hammam. These bathhouses are an integral part of Moroccan life, offering a traditional cleansing ritual involving steaming and scrubbing. It’s not unusual to be bathed by a stranger, and it’s a great way to experience a different side of Moroccan culture.
21. Modesty in Personal Space
Personal space in Morocco can be much smaller than what Western travelers are used to. Don’t be surprised if people stand closer to you or even touch you during conversations. This is not considered rude, just part of the local culture.
22. Tipping (Baksheesh)
Tipping is customary in Morocco, especially in restaurants and hotels. A 10% tip is generally expected for good service, and small tips are appreciated in markets, for porters, and even for guides at tourist attractions.
23. Moroccan Cuisine and Street Food
Moroccan cuisine is rich with flavor, with dishes like tagine and couscous being local staples. However, exercise caution with street food if you have a sensitive stomach, and always stick to bottled water. Cumin, a staple spice, is even used medicinally for upset stomachs.
24. Navigating the Hustle of Souks
The souks can be chaotic, with carts, animals, and motorcycles all vying for space in narrow alleys. When you hear “Balak!” (meaning “Watch out!”), step aside to let someone pass. Souks are also prime locations for haggling, so expect a lively atmosphere and be prepared to negotiate.
25. Respect the Motto: God, King, and Country
Morocco’s motto, "God, King, and Country," reflects the deep respect Moroccans have for their religion, monarchy, and national pride. Avoid speaking disrespectfully about religion or the king, as this is both a legal and social taboo.
By keeping these 25 things in mind, you’ll be well-prepared to embrace Morocco’s vibrant culture, navigate its bustling streets, and enjoy all the incredible experiences this unique country has to offer. Whether you’re bargaining in a colorful souk, sipping mint tea on a riad rooftop, or marveling at the beauty of the Atlas Mountains, Morocco promises an adventure unlike any other.